Prostate cancer is commonly viewed as taboo to discuss, but like many other diseases, it is better to shed light on it. The earlier it is detected, the simpler it is to manage. It is the second most prevalent tumor in men, generally in men over the age of 40. The thought of cancer is intimidating, but an early diagnosis coupled with the right approach to treatment aids in prevention. It is like a small leak in a house; addressing it as and when it is detected is better than ignoring it.
The prostate is a little gland located under the bladder in men, and it is almost the size of a walnut. It is responsible for the creation of a fluid that helps in the nourishment and transportation of the sperm. Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of the cells of the gland. Sometimes the cancer is slow and does little harm for many years, and in other cases it is aggressive and can turn fatal in a matter of months. This is the reason precise knowledge of risk factors, along with regular check-ups, is required.
Nearly all men are at risk of developing prostate cancer, but there are certain factors that predispose them to a higher chance of it. Age is certainly the most important factor; during one's 40s, most men are already diagnosed. A family history of prostate cancer can further increase these chances; having a father or a brother diagnosed with prostate cancer can increase these chances. Lifestyle factors also matter; diet, obesity, and exercise levels can all contribute to it. While you age and your genetic factors are set in stone, adopting a healthier lifestyle can help mitigate the risks.
Prostate cancer is tricky, often developing in silence during the early period of the cancer's existence. Older men, however, may notice some changes in their urinary patterns, both at rest and during physical activity. These include trouble initiating and stopping urination, weak urinary flow, and increased urinary frequency, especially during sleeping hours. A more advanced cancer may also present low back pain, hip pain, or pelvic pain. If you notice some of these changes, it is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional, even if it is not serious.
Early detection of prostate cancer often begins with an age-appropriate prostate cancer risk assessment questionnaire and follow-up PSA (prostate cancer antigen) test. Clinically relevant cancer detection signals are identified through PSA blood tests. Elevated PSA levels often indicate a problem, such as prostate cancer, but can also indicate benign conditions. Changes in the prostate's size or shape are monitored through digital rectal examination (DRE) and imaging.
Surgery and radiation therapy are standard therapy options, but hormone or targeted immunotherapy, as well as chemotherapy for advanced-stage prostate cancer, can be prescribed. Given the individualised nature of cancer therapy, treatment options are prescribed after PSA levels and histological cancer stage are assessed. Treatment can be complex, but there's no denying that recent developments in technology and medicine have improved treatment options available, leading to a better prognosis and higher life expectancy. Many men enjoy life after treatment.
New developments in medicine and technology have resulted in an aggressive approach to a declining life expectancy, enhanced quality of life, and aggressive treatment of patients who are suffering from prostate cancer. In the past, an approach called active surveillance involved monitoring slow-growing cancers, relying solely on regular check-ups and tests. More recently, TULSA-PRO is the technology that helps in curing prostate cancer.
In these cases, therapy involves removing the prostate, radiation therapy, or a combination of these. Such treatment is effective for advanced prostate cancer patients due to improved healthcare options. The prognosis for life expectancy of patients after treatment has improved, with treatments available leading to a higher life expectancy and increased quality of life.
Going through a prostate cancer diagnosis is challenging. However, note that you are not alone. Your family, friends, and dedicated support groups are always there to help you. Many men report feeling a greater sense of power and control during and after treatment when they adopt a healthier lifestyle, like exercising regularly and managing stress. Eating more fruits and vegetables can also help.
1. At what age should men start getting checked for prostate cancer?
Most experts consider age 50 to be the right time to discuss screenings with a healthcare provider. However, for those with a higher risk, like a family history, discussion may begin as early as 40.
2. Is prostate cancer life-threatening?
It is not always life-threatening. Several prostate cancers develop slowly and may not be a threat for many years. In most cases, early detection and proper management enable a person to have a very positive outcome.
3. Reduce the risk of prostate cancer
It is helpful. Eating a balanced diet, rich in vegetables and fruits and maintaining a proper weight, being active, and avoiding smoking can all significantly contribute to one's overall health and reduce the risk of prostate cancer.